How does skilled nursing care differ from custodial care?

Skilled nursing care is fundamentally characterized by the level of medical expertise required to administer it. This type of care involves not only the assistance of trained nurses but also the delivery of complex medical services and interventions that necessitate a licensed professional. For instance, skilled nursing care may include managing intravenous medications, wound care, or monitoring vital signs, which demand specialized knowledge and training.

In contrast, custodial care is primarily focused on assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation, without the need for professional medical expertise. This type of care does not involve medical treatment or rehabilitation services that require specialized skills or training.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the appropriate care setting based on medical needs. Those needing ongoing medical supervision or treatment should be placed in a skilled nursing environment, whereas individuals who require routine assistance with daily activities may need custodial care. This clear differentiation between the two types of care is pivotal for facility administrators, as it influences service delivery, staffing, and the overall quality of care provided to residents.